The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within Nunsthorpe, residents live in homes only a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. One six-foot-tall barricade literally separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from government statistics reveals how deep inequality can run, at times across little more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This spread of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the number of places where disadvantaged and well-off people find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Wall That Divides More Than Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the country and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an hour-long journey.
- Access to important services like supermarkets, educational facilities and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site can attract vandalism and loitering, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
At Centre4, workers emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible sense of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and deprivation are often uncomfortably close neighbours.